| Conservation Roots 1854 Henry David Thoreau wrote Walden 1856 Frederick Law Olmstead designed New York City's Central Park 1864 George Perkins Marsh wrote Man and Nature 1882 J. Sterling Morton started Arbor Day 1897 John Muir founded the Sierra Club 1905 Gifford Pinchot 1st Chief of the U.S. Forest Service 1929 Rosalie Edge founded the Emergency Conservation Committee 1930 Robert Marshall founded the Wilderness Society 1934 Jay (Ding) Darling political cartoonist 1949 Aldo Leopold wrote Sand County Almanac | | Environmental Branches 1962 Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring 1968 Paul Ehrlich wrote The Population Bomb 1969 David Brower founded Friends of the Earth 1970 Barry Commoner biologist who reported the death of Lake Erie 1970 Gaylord Nelson started Earth Day 1971 Marjorie Stoneham Douglas founded Friends of the Everglades 1972 William O. Douglas Sup. Court Justice argued that trees have legal standing 1972 Garrett Hardin wrote The Tragedy of the Commons 1987 Edward Abbey wrote The Monkey Wrench Gang 1992 E.O. Wilson wrote The Diversity of Life |