Forest History Society: By understanding our past, we shape our future.

Inventory of the Peshtigo Fire Centennial Collection, 1970 - 1990

Magnifying Glass What is this document?

Descriptive Summary

Abstract: The Peshtigo Fire of October 8, 1871 was the deadliest wildfire in United States history. The fire was centered on Peshtigo, a lumber town in northeastern Wisconsin, located on the Peshtigo River about six miles upstream from Lake Michigan's Green Bay. Fires in the surrounding woods hit the Peshtigo area on the evening of October 8th, 1871. In the hour between nine and ten o'clock that night, the town of Peshtigo was entirely destroyed. In total, at least 1,200 lives were lost as the fire spread devastation through northeastern Wisconsin, around Green Bay, and into Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
The collection includes materials documenting the centennial commemorations of the Peshtigo Fire in 1971. Contained in the collection are event programs, commemorative items, publications, letters, newspaper clippings, photographs, and other materials.
Title: Peshtigo Fire Centennial Collection, 1970 - 1990
Creator: Baumann, Karl W.
Repository: Forest History Society Library and Archives
Call Number: 7899
Language of Material: Material in English
Extent: 0.5 linear ft.
(1 archival box)

Historical Note

The Peshtigo Fire of October 8, 1871 was the deadliest wildfire in United States history. The fire was centered on Peshtigo, a lumber town in northeastern Wisconsin, located on the Peshtigo River about six miles upstream from Lake Michigan's Green Bay. Fires in the surrounding woods hit the Peshtigo area on the evening of October 8th, 1871. In the hour between nine and ten o'clock that night, the town of Peshtigo was entirely destroyed. In total, at least 1,200 lives were lost as the fire spread devastation through northeastern Wisconsin, around Green Bay, and into Michigan's Upper Peninsula. The majority of the fire's victims were in the immediate Peshtigo area. Despite this being the most devastating forest fire in American history, the Peshtigo Fire was immediately overshadowed by the Great Chicago Fire that occurred on the same day -- October 8, 1871.

In 1971, commemorative centennial observances were held in the town of Peshtigo on the weekend of Friday, October 8th to Sunday, October 10th. A series of events marked the 100th anniversary of the fire, recognizing the fire's historical importance and paying tribute to the thousands of lives lost. Peshtigo mayor Henry Drees and the Peshtigo Fire Centennial Committee organized the weekend's events.


Collection Overview

Collection Arrangement

1. Programs, Letters, Publications, Clippings, and Other Materials, 1970-1990



Subject Headings

  • Forest fires
  • Forest fires -- Wisconsin -- Peshtigo -- History -- 19th century
  • Peshtigo Fire, Peshtigo, Wis., 1871
  • Peshtigo (Wis.) -- History

Detailed Description of the Collection

1. Programs, Letters, Publications, Clippings, and Other Materials, 1970-1990.

   Folder 1
Event Programs and Press Release, 1971-1972, and undated
Includes programs of centennial events, and press release from Peshtigo Fire Centennial Committee.
   Folder 2
Centennial Seal, 1971
Includes centennial seal decals and stamps, as well as an article on the design of the seal.

Centennial seal commemorating the 1871 Peshtigo fire, designed by Peshtigo resident Wes Henry.

   Folder 3
Centennial Commemorative Items, 1971
Includes souvenir wooden coins, bumper sticker, commemorative envelopes, and other items.

Commemorative envelope marking the centennial of the 1871 Peshtigo Fire.

   Folder 4
Maps, 1971 and undated
Includes maps of Peshtigo, Wisconsin; maps of Marinette County; maps of the 1971 Peshtigo Fire Centennial events.
   Folder 5
Karl Baumann correspondence, 1971-1986, and undated
Letters and correspondence of Peshtigo Fire Centennial Committee member Karl Baumann.
   Folder 6
Newspaper Clippings, 1971
Newspaper articles discussing 1971 Peshtigo Fire centennial.
   Folder 7
Newspaper Clippings, 1982-1989, and undated
Newspaper articles discussing 1871 Peshtigo Fire, and various anniversaries.
   Folder 8
Publications, 1971
Includes The Great Peshtigo Fire by Reverend Peter Pernin, 3 copies; Wisconsin Magazine of History, Summer, 1971 issue; Wisconsin Conservation Bulletin, July-August, 1971 issue.
   Folder 9
Publications, 1970-1990, and undated
Miscellaneous publications and photocopies of articles from various dates discussing the Peshtigo Fire.
   Folder 10
U.S. Forest Service Materials, 1971
Includes bookmarks, prints, and poster featuring Peshtigo Fire artwork by Rudy Wendelin. Also includes 1971 letter from Jay H. Cravens, Regional Forester, to the Peshtigo Fire Centennial Committee.

Black and white print of U.S. Forest Service poster by Rudy Wendelin, commemorating the 1871 Peshtigo Fire.

   Folder 11
Photographs, undated
4 color prints of Peshtigo Fire Cemetery; 8 color negatives.

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions

No restrictions.

Copyright Notice

Copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item], Peshtigo Fire Centennial Collection, Library and Archives, Forest History Society, Durham, NC, USA.

Acquisitions Information

Received from Karl W. Baumann in August 2010

Processing Information

Processed by Eben Lehman, October 2011

Encoded by Eben Lehman, October 2011

Support for digitization and outreach provided by the Alvin J. Huss Endowment.